Upload a file

POST https://api.flow.engineer/v0/files Try it

Uploads a file to send later (by file_id) as a basic message's media, a voice note, or a header. The real type is checked from the file's first bytes: programs, web pages and unknown types are refused with 422 unsupported_content. Images, audio and video are not scanned and are taken. Documents (PDF, Office documents, archives) are stored only after a malware scan: one that fails the scan is refused with 422 file_blocked and not stored. If the scan cannot run just then, the upload answers 500 api_error with Retry-After and nothing is stored; retry it with the same Idempotency-Key. A document can also go without an upload: send a basic message whose media has type document and a public HTTPS url in place of file_id, and the channel fetches it from that URL (Flow neither stores nor scans it; on Telegram this works for PDF and ZIP files). Files up to 100 MB are taken; give channel to check the file against that channel's own size limit now (otherwise it is checked when you send it, with 422 unsupported_content). Files are kept for your plan's retention period (30 days by default).

An app made without an account (POST /v0/sandbox/keys) that is not claimed yet uploads at most 20 files in any 24 hours; past that an upload answers 403 permission with channel_code sign_in_required. Reuse a file_id you already have, wait for the oldest upload to age out, or sign in to lift the limit.

Authorizations

Authorizationstringheaderrequired

An API key of one app, sent as Authorization: Bearer <key>. Keys start with fk_test_ (test mode: sandbox senders and test data only) or fk_live_ (live mode). Keep live keys on your server; never ship them in an app or page.

Headers

Flow-Versionstring<date>

The API version to use, as a date. Without it, the version pinned to your app when it was created is used.

Idempotency-Keystring

A unique string (up to 255 characters) that makes this request safe to retry. A repeat with the same key within 24 hours returns the first answer instead of acting again. See "Idempotency" in the introduction.

Length: 1 to 255

Body multipart/form-data

file string<binary> required

The file's bytes. Its real type is read from its first bytes.

filename string

The name to show for the file; defaults to the uploaded part's file name.

Length: 0 to 255

channel enum<string>

A messaging channel. sms is US SMS and MMS (in pilot), from dedicated numbers only.

Available options: telegram, whatsapp, imessage, sms

Response

201 application/json

The file was stored.

id string required

A file ID, file_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^file_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

mime_type string required

The real type, checked from the first bytes.

size_bytes integer required

The file's size.

filename string

The file's name, if it has one.

url string<uri> required

Its Flow URL (https://api.flow.engineer/v0/files/{file_id}), which redirects to the bytes for an authenticated request.

livemode boolean required

Whether the file belongs to live mode.

created_at string<date-time> required

When the file was stored.

expires_at string<date-time> required

When the file will be deleted under your plan's retention.

400 application/json

The request is malformed or a parameter is invalid (invalid_request). error.param names the parameter. Every endpoint answers this for a Flow-Version header that is not a date this API serves (param Flow-Version), and every POST that takes an Idempotency-Key for a key over 255 characters (param Idempotency-Key).

error ErrorBody required

The details of an error.

Show child attributes

type enum<string> required

What went wrong. A closed list: new types arrive only with a new API version. Each type has a page at https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>, given in the error's doc_url; the error's hint says what to change for the case.

• invalid_request (400, or 413 for a request body over the size limit): the request is malformed or a parameter is invalid. Fix the parameter named in param; the hint says what it must look like. Every endpoint answers it for a Flow-Version header that is not a version this API serves.
• authentication (401): the API key is missing, malformed, unknown, revoked or expired. An Authorization: Bearer header with nothing after it usually means the environment variable holding the key was empty when the header was built (for an MCP client, when the server was added): the hint says so. Send Authorization: Bearer fk_test_... or fk_live_... with a current key; with no key at all, get a test key with POST /v0/sandbox/keys. A sandbox key past its expires_at has channel_code sandbox_key_expired: sign in to claim the app, or get a new key.
• permission (403): the key may not do this, for example a test key using a live sender, a sandbox contact who joined another app, a new conversation from an iMessage line that may only reply, or a send past the app's sandbox allowance (channel_code sandbox_allowance_used, sandbox_contact_limit or sandbox_channel_not_included). Use the key of the right mode, have the contact send your join message, wait for the contact to message the line first, or sign in through the device flow to lift the allowance. On SMS: contact_opted_out (the contact texted STOP; nothing more goes to them until they text START), consent_required (a start to someone who never texted your numbers: record their consent with consent on the start). In a HIPAA account: hipaa_channel_not_covered (the channel has no business associate agreement; use SMS). Simulated conversations: simulated_contact (a real sender was pointed at a simulated contact; reply in the contact's simulated conversation), not_simulated (a simulated sender or test endpoint was pointed at a real contact), test_mode_only, simulated_conversation_limit. In message.failed: sandbox_contact_left (the contact joined another app on the sandbox sender while the message was queued; have them send your join message again).
• not_found (404): no such object for this app and mode. Check the ID's prefix and that it was made with a key of the same mode (test and live data are separate).
• idempotency_conflict (409): the idempotency key was used for a different request (channel_code body_mismatch: use a new key), or that request is still running (in_progress: wait retry_after seconds and repeat it with the same key), or it already created a secret that is shown only once (secret_not_kept: creating a webhook endpoint, rotating its secret, connecting a WhatsApp number; a secret that was lost must be rotated again, and a WhatsApp number connected again to see its verify token).
• outside_window (409, or in message.failed): the channel will not deliver outside its conversation window. On WhatsApp the 24-hour window is closed: send a template (POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template, or POST /v0/messages with kind template to start), or wait for the contact to write. On iMessage the contact has not messaged the line (or opted in) yet, or not recently, so the failure arrives as a message.failed event: wait for the contact to write, then reply in that conversation. Typing and read receipts answer 409 outside_window directly when the channel's window for them is closed (iMessage typing works only within 5 minutes of the contact's last message; WhatsApp read receipts go at any time); ignore it and send your reply. On SMS, channel_code quiet_hours: the contact has not texted in the last hour and it is inside the sender's quiet hours in their time zone; retry after retry_after seconds, or wait for them to text. In message.failed: window_closed (WhatsApp's 24-hour window closed while the message was queued; send a template) and queued_too_long (the message waited in the queue longer than its sender allows, for example while the sender was paused; send it again if it still applies).
• unsupported_content (422): the conversation's channel does not take this kind, field, block or value, and nothing was sent; Flow never converts a message. param names what was refused: kind (the endpoint's kind is not on this channel, such as a carousel on Telegram), a field or block (reply_to on SMS, telegram on WhatsApp, telegram.is_big), or the field whose value is not taken (emoji outside Telegram's reaction emoji, buttons for more than 3 WhatsApp buttons). channel is the conversation's channel and hint says what to send instead over plain HTTP; each endpoint's page lists its channels. In an iMessage group conversation, a reaction, typing or a read receipt answers it with param kind and channel_code group_unsupported: leave it out. Media to an SMS number without MMS answers it with param media and channel_code no_mms. An edit or unsend of an iMessage message that went by SMS or RCS (its network) answers it with channel_code not_on_sms: send a new message instead. An edit or unsend past the channel's time limit answers it with channel_code edit_window_closed or unsend_window_closed (iMessage: edits within 15 minutes of sending, unsends within 2 minutes; Telegram: unsends within 48 hours), and an iMessage edit of the message that started the conversation with first_message_not_editable; message states the limit and how long ago the message was sent. Send a new message instead. POST /v0/files answers it for a type Flow does not take (programs, web pages, unknown types). A send by file_id of a document a contact sent before Flow malware-scanned documents answers it too: Flow sends only documents it scanned.
• new_contact_limit (429): the sender has used its budget for starting conversations. Wait retry_after seconds; replies into existing conversations still go.
• sender_throttled (429): abuse signals tripped (the same text to many new contacts, many starts with no reply, blocks), so the sender may not start conversations until retry_after; replies into existing conversations still go. Personalise first messages and start only conversations people expect.
• file_blocked (422): the file failed the malware scan and was not stored. Send a different file. (When the scan cannot run at all, the upload answers a retryable 500 api_error with Retry-After instead.)
• rate_limited (429): either too many requests for this key (the per-key request limit, reported in the RateLimit-* headers) or sends faster than the sender's sending rate (pacing). Wait Retry-After (retry_after) seconds and retry with the same Idempotency-Key.
• channel_error (502, or in message.failed): the channel refused or failed the message, or timed out; channel_code carries its own code. Read message, change what the channel objected to, and send again. From typing and read receipts, which call the channel at once, it is safe to ignore. SMS codes are Flow's, the same whichever carrier network carries the message: carrier_filtered (a carrier's spam filter blocked it: make it read like a person's message, no shortened links), unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required (the number's 10DLC or toll-free registration is not approved yet), carrier_error, and provider_not_configured (the SMS sender is not fully set up on Flow's side, so nothing was sent; contact the Flow team). Flow's own codes on every channel: channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (in message.failed: the channel did not answer after the message was sent, and the resends its policy allows did not settle it, so the message may have arrived or not; check with the contact before sending it again) and unknown_outcome (from typing and read receipts: the call timed out after it was sent).
• not_implemented (501): this endpoint or channel is not live yet during the beta. Use a channel that is live (Telegram, iMessage), or check the changelog.
• api_error (500, 503): something went wrong on Flow's side. Retry with the same idempotency key after retry_after seconds, and quote request_id if it persists.

Available options: invalid_request, authentication, permission, not_found, idempotency_conflict, outside_window, unsupported_content, new_contact_limit, sender_throttled, file_blocked, rate_limited, channel_error, not_implemented, api_error

message string required

A sentence for a developer saying what went wrong. Do not parse it; switch on type.

hint string required

One sentence saying what to change to make the request succeed, specific to this case, for example "Send a template instead: POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template." For unsupported_content it says what to send instead over plain HTTP. Written for developers and coding agents alike. Do not parse it; it may be reworded at any time.

doc_url string<uri> required

The documentation page for this error's type, https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>. It says what the error means, why it happens and how to fix it, with code.

param string

The request parameter the error is about, as a dotted path (kind, telegram.is_big, buttons, cards[1].header.type, limit).

retry_after integer

Seconds to wait before retrying, for errors that clear by themselves.

Range: 0 to any

channel enum<string>

The conversation's channel, on errors about what it takes (unsupported_content) and its windows (outside_window).

Available options: telegram, whatsapp, imessage, sms

conversation string

A conversation ID, conv_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^conv_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

sender string

A sender ID, snd_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^snd_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

channel_code string

For channel_error, the channel's own error code, as given by the channel. For some other errors, Flow's own code naming the case, for example sandbox_allowance_used (permission: the sandbox allowance is used up), sandbox_contact_limit (permission: the allowance has no room for another contact), sandbox_channel_not_included (permission: the allowance does not cover this sandbox channel), sign_in_required (permission: an app made without an account cannot do this) or sandbox_key_expired (authentication: a key from POST /v0/sandbox/keys passed its expires_at; permission, for a send that carries no key, such as a reply in a webhook answer, from such an app). For idempotency_conflict, always one of body_mismatch (the key was used for a different request), in_progress (the first request is still running; retry_after says when to repeat it) or secret_not_kept (its answer carried a secret shown only once). SMS: contact_opted_out and consent_required (permission), quiet_hours (outside_window, with retry_after), and carrier_filtered, unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required, carrier_error and provider_not_configured (channel_error). HIPAA accounts: hipaa_channel_not_covered (permission). Connecting your own WhatsApp number (POST /v0/senders): whatsapp_token_malformed, whatsapp_token_rejected, whatsapp_app_secret_malformed and whatsapp_number_not_in_account (invalid_request), and whatsapp_number_taken, whatsapp_account_taken and whatsapp_number_managed (permission). Simulated conversations (permission): test_mode_only, not_simulated, simulated_contact and simulated_conversation_limit. For a message that failed after it was queued (message.failed): sandbox_contact_left (permission), window_closed and queued_too_long (outside_window), and channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (channel_error: the channel never confirmed the send, so it may or may not have arrived). iMessage (unsupported_content): group_unsupported (a reaction, typing or a read receipt in a group conversation; param kind) and not_on_sms (an edit or unsend of a message that went by SMS or RCS; param kind). SMS (unsupported_content): no_mms (media to a number without MMS; param media). Edits and unsends (unsupported_content): edit_window_closed and unsend_window_closed (the message is older than the channel allows for the change) and first_message_not_editable (iMessage: the message that started the conversation). From typing and read receipts, unknown_outcome (channel_error: the call timed out after it was sent).

request_id string

Flow's ID for this request. Quote it when asking for help.

401 application/json

The API key is missing, malformed, unknown, revoked or expired (authentication).

error ErrorBody required

The details of an error.

Show child attributes

type enum<string> required

What went wrong. A closed list: new types arrive only with a new API version. Each type has a page at https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>, given in the error's doc_url; the error's hint says what to change for the case.

• invalid_request (400, or 413 for a request body over the size limit): the request is malformed or a parameter is invalid. Fix the parameter named in param; the hint says what it must look like. Every endpoint answers it for a Flow-Version header that is not a version this API serves.
• authentication (401): the API key is missing, malformed, unknown, revoked or expired. An Authorization: Bearer header with nothing after it usually means the environment variable holding the key was empty when the header was built (for an MCP client, when the server was added): the hint says so. Send Authorization: Bearer fk_test_... or fk_live_... with a current key; with no key at all, get a test key with POST /v0/sandbox/keys. A sandbox key past its expires_at has channel_code sandbox_key_expired: sign in to claim the app, or get a new key.
• permission (403): the key may not do this, for example a test key using a live sender, a sandbox contact who joined another app, a new conversation from an iMessage line that may only reply, or a send past the app's sandbox allowance (channel_code sandbox_allowance_used, sandbox_contact_limit or sandbox_channel_not_included). Use the key of the right mode, have the contact send your join message, wait for the contact to message the line first, or sign in through the device flow to lift the allowance. On SMS: contact_opted_out (the contact texted STOP; nothing more goes to them until they text START), consent_required (a start to someone who never texted your numbers: record their consent with consent on the start). In a HIPAA account: hipaa_channel_not_covered (the channel has no business associate agreement; use SMS). Simulated conversations: simulated_contact (a real sender was pointed at a simulated contact; reply in the contact's simulated conversation), not_simulated (a simulated sender or test endpoint was pointed at a real contact), test_mode_only, simulated_conversation_limit. In message.failed: sandbox_contact_left (the contact joined another app on the sandbox sender while the message was queued; have them send your join message again).
• not_found (404): no such object for this app and mode. Check the ID's prefix and that it was made with a key of the same mode (test and live data are separate).
• idempotency_conflict (409): the idempotency key was used for a different request (channel_code body_mismatch: use a new key), or that request is still running (in_progress: wait retry_after seconds and repeat it with the same key), or it already created a secret that is shown only once (secret_not_kept: creating a webhook endpoint, rotating its secret, connecting a WhatsApp number; a secret that was lost must be rotated again, and a WhatsApp number connected again to see its verify token).
• outside_window (409, or in message.failed): the channel will not deliver outside its conversation window. On WhatsApp the 24-hour window is closed: send a template (POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template, or POST /v0/messages with kind template to start), or wait for the contact to write. On iMessage the contact has not messaged the line (or opted in) yet, or not recently, so the failure arrives as a message.failed event: wait for the contact to write, then reply in that conversation. Typing and read receipts answer 409 outside_window directly when the channel's window for them is closed (iMessage typing works only within 5 minutes of the contact's last message; WhatsApp read receipts go at any time); ignore it and send your reply. On SMS, channel_code quiet_hours: the contact has not texted in the last hour and it is inside the sender's quiet hours in their time zone; retry after retry_after seconds, or wait for them to text. In message.failed: window_closed (WhatsApp's 24-hour window closed while the message was queued; send a template) and queued_too_long (the message waited in the queue longer than its sender allows, for example while the sender was paused; send it again if it still applies).
• unsupported_content (422): the conversation's channel does not take this kind, field, block or value, and nothing was sent; Flow never converts a message. param names what was refused: kind (the endpoint's kind is not on this channel, such as a carousel on Telegram), a field or block (reply_to on SMS, telegram on WhatsApp, telegram.is_big), or the field whose value is not taken (emoji outside Telegram's reaction emoji, buttons for more than 3 WhatsApp buttons). channel is the conversation's channel and hint says what to send instead over plain HTTP; each endpoint's page lists its channels. In an iMessage group conversation, a reaction, typing or a read receipt answers it with param kind and channel_code group_unsupported: leave it out. Media to an SMS number without MMS answers it with param media and channel_code no_mms. An edit or unsend of an iMessage message that went by SMS or RCS (its network) answers it with channel_code not_on_sms: send a new message instead. An edit or unsend past the channel's time limit answers it with channel_code edit_window_closed or unsend_window_closed (iMessage: edits within 15 minutes of sending, unsends within 2 minutes; Telegram: unsends within 48 hours), and an iMessage edit of the message that started the conversation with first_message_not_editable; message states the limit and how long ago the message was sent. Send a new message instead. POST /v0/files answers it for a type Flow does not take (programs, web pages, unknown types). A send by file_id of a document a contact sent before Flow malware-scanned documents answers it too: Flow sends only documents it scanned.
• new_contact_limit (429): the sender has used its budget for starting conversations. Wait retry_after seconds; replies into existing conversations still go.
• sender_throttled (429): abuse signals tripped (the same text to many new contacts, many starts with no reply, blocks), so the sender may not start conversations until retry_after; replies into existing conversations still go. Personalise first messages and start only conversations people expect.
• file_blocked (422): the file failed the malware scan and was not stored. Send a different file. (When the scan cannot run at all, the upload answers a retryable 500 api_error with Retry-After instead.)
• rate_limited (429): either too many requests for this key (the per-key request limit, reported in the RateLimit-* headers) or sends faster than the sender's sending rate (pacing). Wait Retry-After (retry_after) seconds and retry with the same Idempotency-Key.
• channel_error (502, or in message.failed): the channel refused or failed the message, or timed out; channel_code carries its own code. Read message, change what the channel objected to, and send again. From typing and read receipts, which call the channel at once, it is safe to ignore. SMS codes are Flow's, the same whichever carrier network carries the message: carrier_filtered (a carrier's spam filter blocked it: make it read like a person's message, no shortened links), unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required (the number's 10DLC or toll-free registration is not approved yet), carrier_error, and provider_not_configured (the SMS sender is not fully set up on Flow's side, so nothing was sent; contact the Flow team). Flow's own codes on every channel: channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (in message.failed: the channel did not answer after the message was sent, and the resends its policy allows did not settle it, so the message may have arrived or not; check with the contact before sending it again) and unknown_outcome (from typing and read receipts: the call timed out after it was sent).
• not_implemented (501): this endpoint or channel is not live yet during the beta. Use a channel that is live (Telegram, iMessage), or check the changelog.
• api_error (500, 503): something went wrong on Flow's side. Retry with the same idempotency key after retry_after seconds, and quote request_id if it persists.

Available options: invalid_request, authentication, permission, not_found, idempotency_conflict, outside_window, unsupported_content, new_contact_limit, sender_throttled, file_blocked, rate_limited, channel_error, not_implemented, api_error

message string required

A sentence for a developer saying what went wrong. Do not parse it; switch on type.

hint string required

One sentence saying what to change to make the request succeed, specific to this case, for example "Send a template instead: POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template." For unsupported_content it says what to send instead over plain HTTP. Written for developers and coding agents alike. Do not parse it; it may be reworded at any time.

doc_url string<uri> required

The documentation page for this error's type, https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>. It says what the error means, why it happens and how to fix it, with code.

param string

The request parameter the error is about, as a dotted path (kind, telegram.is_big, buttons, cards[1].header.type, limit).

retry_after integer

Seconds to wait before retrying, for errors that clear by themselves.

Range: 0 to any

channel enum<string>

The conversation's channel, on errors about what it takes (unsupported_content) and its windows (outside_window).

Available options: telegram, whatsapp, imessage, sms

conversation string

A conversation ID, conv_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^conv_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

sender string

A sender ID, snd_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^snd_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

channel_code string

For channel_error, the channel's own error code, as given by the channel. For some other errors, Flow's own code naming the case, for example sandbox_allowance_used (permission: the sandbox allowance is used up), sandbox_contact_limit (permission: the allowance has no room for another contact), sandbox_channel_not_included (permission: the allowance does not cover this sandbox channel), sign_in_required (permission: an app made without an account cannot do this) or sandbox_key_expired (authentication: a key from POST /v0/sandbox/keys passed its expires_at; permission, for a send that carries no key, such as a reply in a webhook answer, from such an app). For idempotency_conflict, always one of body_mismatch (the key was used for a different request), in_progress (the first request is still running; retry_after says when to repeat it) or secret_not_kept (its answer carried a secret shown only once). SMS: contact_opted_out and consent_required (permission), quiet_hours (outside_window, with retry_after), and carrier_filtered, unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required, carrier_error and provider_not_configured (channel_error). HIPAA accounts: hipaa_channel_not_covered (permission). Connecting your own WhatsApp number (POST /v0/senders): whatsapp_token_malformed, whatsapp_token_rejected, whatsapp_app_secret_malformed and whatsapp_number_not_in_account (invalid_request), and whatsapp_number_taken, whatsapp_account_taken and whatsapp_number_managed (permission). Simulated conversations (permission): test_mode_only, not_simulated, simulated_contact and simulated_conversation_limit. For a message that failed after it was queued (message.failed): sandbox_contact_left (permission), window_closed and queued_too_long (outside_window), and channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (channel_error: the channel never confirmed the send, so it may or may not have arrived). iMessage (unsupported_content): group_unsupported (a reaction, typing or a read receipt in a group conversation; param kind) and not_on_sms (an edit or unsend of a message that went by SMS or RCS; param kind). SMS (unsupported_content): no_mms (media to a number without MMS; param media). Edits and unsends (unsupported_content): edit_window_closed and unsend_window_closed (the message is older than the channel allows for the change) and first_message_not_editable (iMessage: the message that started the conversation). From typing and read receipts, unknown_outcome (channel_error: the call timed out after it was sent).

request_id string

Flow's ID for this request. Quote it when asking for help.

403 application/json

permission: an app made without an account, not claimed yet, past its 20 uploads in any 24 hours (channel_code sign_in_required, param file).

error ErrorBody required

The details of an error.

Show child attributes

type enum<string> required

What went wrong. A closed list: new types arrive only with a new API version. Each type has a page at https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>, given in the error's doc_url; the error's hint says what to change for the case.

• invalid_request (400, or 413 for a request body over the size limit): the request is malformed or a parameter is invalid. Fix the parameter named in param; the hint says what it must look like. Every endpoint answers it for a Flow-Version header that is not a version this API serves.
• authentication (401): the API key is missing, malformed, unknown, revoked or expired. An Authorization: Bearer header with nothing after it usually means the environment variable holding the key was empty when the header was built (for an MCP client, when the server was added): the hint says so. Send Authorization: Bearer fk_test_... or fk_live_... with a current key; with no key at all, get a test key with POST /v0/sandbox/keys. A sandbox key past its expires_at has channel_code sandbox_key_expired: sign in to claim the app, or get a new key.
• permission (403): the key may not do this, for example a test key using a live sender, a sandbox contact who joined another app, a new conversation from an iMessage line that may only reply, or a send past the app's sandbox allowance (channel_code sandbox_allowance_used, sandbox_contact_limit or sandbox_channel_not_included). Use the key of the right mode, have the contact send your join message, wait for the contact to message the line first, or sign in through the device flow to lift the allowance. On SMS: contact_opted_out (the contact texted STOP; nothing more goes to them until they text START), consent_required (a start to someone who never texted your numbers: record their consent with consent on the start). In a HIPAA account: hipaa_channel_not_covered (the channel has no business associate agreement; use SMS). Simulated conversations: simulated_contact (a real sender was pointed at a simulated contact; reply in the contact's simulated conversation), not_simulated (a simulated sender or test endpoint was pointed at a real contact), test_mode_only, simulated_conversation_limit. In message.failed: sandbox_contact_left (the contact joined another app on the sandbox sender while the message was queued; have them send your join message again).
• not_found (404): no such object for this app and mode. Check the ID's prefix and that it was made with a key of the same mode (test and live data are separate).
• idempotency_conflict (409): the idempotency key was used for a different request (channel_code body_mismatch: use a new key), or that request is still running (in_progress: wait retry_after seconds and repeat it with the same key), or it already created a secret that is shown only once (secret_not_kept: creating a webhook endpoint, rotating its secret, connecting a WhatsApp number; a secret that was lost must be rotated again, and a WhatsApp number connected again to see its verify token).
• outside_window (409, or in message.failed): the channel will not deliver outside its conversation window. On WhatsApp the 24-hour window is closed: send a template (POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template, or POST /v0/messages with kind template to start), or wait for the contact to write. On iMessage the contact has not messaged the line (or opted in) yet, or not recently, so the failure arrives as a message.failed event: wait for the contact to write, then reply in that conversation. Typing and read receipts answer 409 outside_window directly when the channel's window for them is closed (iMessage typing works only within 5 minutes of the contact's last message; WhatsApp read receipts go at any time); ignore it and send your reply. On SMS, channel_code quiet_hours: the contact has not texted in the last hour and it is inside the sender's quiet hours in their time zone; retry after retry_after seconds, or wait for them to text. In message.failed: window_closed (WhatsApp's 24-hour window closed while the message was queued; send a template) and queued_too_long (the message waited in the queue longer than its sender allows, for example while the sender was paused; send it again if it still applies).
• unsupported_content (422): the conversation's channel does not take this kind, field, block or value, and nothing was sent; Flow never converts a message. param names what was refused: kind (the endpoint's kind is not on this channel, such as a carousel on Telegram), a field or block (reply_to on SMS, telegram on WhatsApp, telegram.is_big), or the field whose value is not taken (emoji outside Telegram's reaction emoji, buttons for more than 3 WhatsApp buttons). channel is the conversation's channel and hint says what to send instead over plain HTTP; each endpoint's page lists its channels. In an iMessage group conversation, a reaction, typing or a read receipt answers it with param kind and channel_code group_unsupported: leave it out. Media to an SMS number without MMS answers it with param media and channel_code no_mms. An edit or unsend of an iMessage message that went by SMS or RCS (its network) answers it with channel_code not_on_sms: send a new message instead. An edit or unsend past the channel's time limit answers it with channel_code edit_window_closed or unsend_window_closed (iMessage: edits within 15 minutes of sending, unsends within 2 minutes; Telegram: unsends within 48 hours), and an iMessage edit of the message that started the conversation with first_message_not_editable; message states the limit and how long ago the message was sent. Send a new message instead. POST /v0/files answers it for a type Flow does not take (programs, web pages, unknown types). A send by file_id of a document a contact sent before Flow malware-scanned documents answers it too: Flow sends only documents it scanned.
• new_contact_limit (429): the sender has used its budget for starting conversations. Wait retry_after seconds; replies into existing conversations still go.
• sender_throttled (429): abuse signals tripped (the same text to many new contacts, many starts with no reply, blocks), so the sender may not start conversations until retry_after; replies into existing conversations still go. Personalise first messages and start only conversations people expect.
• file_blocked (422): the file failed the malware scan and was not stored. Send a different file. (When the scan cannot run at all, the upload answers a retryable 500 api_error with Retry-After instead.)
• rate_limited (429): either too many requests for this key (the per-key request limit, reported in the RateLimit-* headers) or sends faster than the sender's sending rate (pacing). Wait Retry-After (retry_after) seconds and retry with the same Idempotency-Key.
• channel_error (502, or in message.failed): the channel refused or failed the message, or timed out; channel_code carries its own code. Read message, change what the channel objected to, and send again. From typing and read receipts, which call the channel at once, it is safe to ignore. SMS codes are Flow's, the same whichever carrier network carries the message: carrier_filtered (a carrier's spam filter blocked it: make it read like a person's message, no shortened links), unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required (the number's 10DLC or toll-free registration is not approved yet), carrier_error, and provider_not_configured (the SMS sender is not fully set up on Flow's side, so nothing was sent; contact the Flow team). Flow's own codes on every channel: channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (in message.failed: the channel did not answer after the message was sent, and the resends its policy allows did not settle it, so the message may have arrived or not; check with the contact before sending it again) and unknown_outcome (from typing and read receipts: the call timed out after it was sent).
• not_implemented (501): this endpoint or channel is not live yet during the beta. Use a channel that is live (Telegram, iMessage), or check the changelog.
• api_error (500, 503): something went wrong on Flow's side. Retry with the same idempotency key after retry_after seconds, and quote request_id if it persists.

Available options: invalid_request, authentication, permission, not_found, idempotency_conflict, outside_window, unsupported_content, new_contact_limit, sender_throttled, file_blocked, rate_limited, channel_error, not_implemented, api_error

message string required

A sentence for a developer saying what went wrong. Do not parse it; switch on type.

hint string required

One sentence saying what to change to make the request succeed, specific to this case, for example "Send a template instead: POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template." For unsupported_content it says what to send instead over plain HTTP. Written for developers and coding agents alike. Do not parse it; it may be reworded at any time.

doc_url string<uri> required

The documentation page for this error's type, https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>. It says what the error means, why it happens and how to fix it, with code.

param string

The request parameter the error is about, as a dotted path (kind, telegram.is_big, buttons, cards[1].header.type, limit).

retry_after integer

Seconds to wait before retrying, for errors that clear by themselves.

Range: 0 to any

channel enum<string>

The conversation's channel, on errors about what it takes (unsupported_content) and its windows (outside_window).

Available options: telegram, whatsapp, imessage, sms

conversation string

A conversation ID, conv_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^conv_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

sender string

A sender ID, snd_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^snd_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

channel_code string

For channel_error, the channel's own error code, as given by the channel. For some other errors, Flow's own code naming the case, for example sandbox_allowance_used (permission: the sandbox allowance is used up), sandbox_contact_limit (permission: the allowance has no room for another contact), sandbox_channel_not_included (permission: the allowance does not cover this sandbox channel), sign_in_required (permission: an app made without an account cannot do this) or sandbox_key_expired (authentication: a key from POST /v0/sandbox/keys passed its expires_at; permission, for a send that carries no key, such as a reply in a webhook answer, from such an app). For idempotency_conflict, always one of body_mismatch (the key was used for a different request), in_progress (the first request is still running; retry_after says when to repeat it) or secret_not_kept (its answer carried a secret shown only once). SMS: contact_opted_out and consent_required (permission), quiet_hours (outside_window, with retry_after), and carrier_filtered, unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required, carrier_error and provider_not_configured (channel_error). HIPAA accounts: hipaa_channel_not_covered (permission). Connecting your own WhatsApp number (POST /v0/senders): whatsapp_token_malformed, whatsapp_token_rejected, whatsapp_app_secret_malformed and whatsapp_number_not_in_account (invalid_request), and whatsapp_number_taken, whatsapp_account_taken and whatsapp_number_managed (permission). Simulated conversations (permission): test_mode_only, not_simulated, simulated_contact and simulated_conversation_limit. For a message that failed after it was queued (message.failed): sandbox_contact_left (permission), window_closed and queued_too_long (outside_window), and channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (channel_error: the channel never confirmed the send, so it may or may not have arrived). iMessage (unsupported_content): group_unsupported (a reaction, typing or a read receipt in a group conversation; param kind) and not_on_sms (an edit or unsend of a message that went by SMS or RCS; param kind). SMS (unsupported_content): no_mms (media to a number without MMS; param media). Edits and unsends (unsupported_content): edit_window_closed and unsend_window_closed (the message is older than the channel allows for the change) and first_message_not_editable (iMessage: the message that started the conversation). From typing and read receipts, unknown_outcome (channel_error: the call timed out after it was sent).

request_id string

Flow's ID for this request. Quote it when asking for help.

409 application/json

The Idempotency-Key was already used (idempotency_conflict): channel_code body_mismatch (a different method, path or body; use a new key), in_progress (the first request with the key is still running; repeat it after retry_after seconds), or secret_not_kept (the first request went through and its answer carried a secret shown only once). See "Idempotency" in the introduction.

error ErrorBody required

The details of an error.

Show child attributes

type enum<string> required

What went wrong. A closed list: new types arrive only with a new API version. Each type has a page at https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>, given in the error's doc_url; the error's hint says what to change for the case.

• invalid_request (400, or 413 for a request body over the size limit): the request is malformed or a parameter is invalid. Fix the parameter named in param; the hint says what it must look like. Every endpoint answers it for a Flow-Version header that is not a version this API serves.
• authentication (401): the API key is missing, malformed, unknown, revoked or expired. An Authorization: Bearer header with nothing after it usually means the environment variable holding the key was empty when the header was built (for an MCP client, when the server was added): the hint says so. Send Authorization: Bearer fk_test_... or fk_live_... with a current key; with no key at all, get a test key with POST /v0/sandbox/keys. A sandbox key past its expires_at has channel_code sandbox_key_expired: sign in to claim the app, or get a new key.
• permission (403): the key may not do this, for example a test key using a live sender, a sandbox contact who joined another app, a new conversation from an iMessage line that may only reply, or a send past the app's sandbox allowance (channel_code sandbox_allowance_used, sandbox_contact_limit or sandbox_channel_not_included). Use the key of the right mode, have the contact send your join message, wait for the contact to message the line first, or sign in through the device flow to lift the allowance. On SMS: contact_opted_out (the contact texted STOP; nothing more goes to them until they text START), consent_required (a start to someone who never texted your numbers: record their consent with consent on the start). In a HIPAA account: hipaa_channel_not_covered (the channel has no business associate agreement; use SMS). Simulated conversations: simulated_contact (a real sender was pointed at a simulated contact; reply in the contact's simulated conversation), not_simulated (a simulated sender or test endpoint was pointed at a real contact), test_mode_only, simulated_conversation_limit. In message.failed: sandbox_contact_left (the contact joined another app on the sandbox sender while the message was queued; have them send your join message again).
• not_found (404): no such object for this app and mode. Check the ID's prefix and that it was made with a key of the same mode (test and live data are separate).
• idempotency_conflict (409): the idempotency key was used for a different request (channel_code body_mismatch: use a new key), or that request is still running (in_progress: wait retry_after seconds and repeat it with the same key), or it already created a secret that is shown only once (secret_not_kept: creating a webhook endpoint, rotating its secret, connecting a WhatsApp number; a secret that was lost must be rotated again, and a WhatsApp number connected again to see its verify token).
• outside_window (409, or in message.failed): the channel will not deliver outside its conversation window. On WhatsApp the 24-hour window is closed: send a template (POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template, or POST /v0/messages with kind template to start), or wait for the contact to write. On iMessage the contact has not messaged the line (or opted in) yet, or not recently, so the failure arrives as a message.failed event: wait for the contact to write, then reply in that conversation. Typing and read receipts answer 409 outside_window directly when the channel's window for them is closed (iMessage typing works only within 5 minutes of the contact's last message; WhatsApp read receipts go at any time); ignore it and send your reply. On SMS, channel_code quiet_hours: the contact has not texted in the last hour and it is inside the sender's quiet hours in their time zone; retry after retry_after seconds, or wait for them to text. In message.failed: window_closed (WhatsApp's 24-hour window closed while the message was queued; send a template) and queued_too_long (the message waited in the queue longer than its sender allows, for example while the sender was paused; send it again if it still applies).
• unsupported_content (422): the conversation's channel does not take this kind, field, block or value, and nothing was sent; Flow never converts a message. param names what was refused: kind (the endpoint's kind is not on this channel, such as a carousel on Telegram), a field or block (reply_to on SMS, telegram on WhatsApp, telegram.is_big), or the field whose value is not taken (emoji outside Telegram's reaction emoji, buttons for more than 3 WhatsApp buttons). channel is the conversation's channel and hint says what to send instead over plain HTTP; each endpoint's page lists its channels. In an iMessage group conversation, a reaction, typing or a read receipt answers it with param kind and channel_code group_unsupported: leave it out. Media to an SMS number without MMS answers it with param media and channel_code no_mms. An edit or unsend of an iMessage message that went by SMS or RCS (its network) answers it with channel_code not_on_sms: send a new message instead. An edit or unsend past the channel's time limit answers it with channel_code edit_window_closed or unsend_window_closed (iMessage: edits within 15 minutes of sending, unsends within 2 minutes; Telegram: unsends within 48 hours), and an iMessage edit of the message that started the conversation with first_message_not_editable; message states the limit and how long ago the message was sent. Send a new message instead. POST /v0/files answers it for a type Flow does not take (programs, web pages, unknown types). A send by file_id of a document a contact sent before Flow malware-scanned documents answers it too: Flow sends only documents it scanned.
• new_contact_limit (429): the sender has used its budget for starting conversations. Wait retry_after seconds; replies into existing conversations still go.
• sender_throttled (429): abuse signals tripped (the same text to many new contacts, many starts with no reply, blocks), so the sender may not start conversations until retry_after; replies into existing conversations still go. Personalise first messages and start only conversations people expect.
• file_blocked (422): the file failed the malware scan and was not stored. Send a different file. (When the scan cannot run at all, the upload answers a retryable 500 api_error with Retry-After instead.)
• rate_limited (429): either too many requests for this key (the per-key request limit, reported in the RateLimit-* headers) or sends faster than the sender's sending rate (pacing). Wait Retry-After (retry_after) seconds and retry with the same Idempotency-Key.
• channel_error (502, or in message.failed): the channel refused or failed the message, or timed out; channel_code carries its own code. Read message, change what the channel objected to, and send again. From typing and read receipts, which call the channel at once, it is safe to ignore. SMS codes are Flow's, the same whichever carrier network carries the message: carrier_filtered (a carrier's spam filter blocked it: make it read like a person's message, no shortened links), unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required (the number's 10DLC or toll-free registration is not approved yet), carrier_error, and provider_not_configured (the SMS sender is not fully set up on Flow's side, so nothing was sent; contact the Flow team). Flow's own codes on every channel: channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (in message.failed: the channel did not answer after the message was sent, and the resends its policy allows did not settle it, so the message may have arrived or not; check with the contact before sending it again) and unknown_outcome (from typing and read receipts: the call timed out after it was sent).
• not_implemented (501): this endpoint or channel is not live yet during the beta. Use a channel that is live (Telegram, iMessage), or check the changelog.
• api_error (500, 503): something went wrong on Flow's side. Retry with the same idempotency key after retry_after seconds, and quote request_id if it persists.

Available options: invalid_request, authentication, permission, not_found, idempotency_conflict, outside_window, unsupported_content, new_contact_limit, sender_throttled, file_blocked, rate_limited, channel_error, not_implemented, api_error

message string required

A sentence for a developer saying what went wrong. Do not parse it; switch on type.

hint string required

One sentence saying what to change to make the request succeed, specific to this case, for example "Send a template instead: POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template." For unsupported_content it says what to send instead over plain HTTP. Written for developers and coding agents alike. Do not parse it; it may be reworded at any time.

doc_url string<uri> required

The documentation page for this error's type, https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>. It says what the error means, why it happens and how to fix it, with code.

param string

The request parameter the error is about, as a dotted path (kind, telegram.is_big, buttons, cards[1].header.type, limit).

retry_after integer

Seconds to wait before retrying, for errors that clear by themselves.

Range: 0 to any

channel enum<string>

The conversation's channel, on errors about what it takes (unsupported_content) and its windows (outside_window).

Available options: telegram, whatsapp, imessage, sms

conversation string

A conversation ID, conv_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^conv_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

sender string

A sender ID, snd_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^snd_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

channel_code string

For channel_error, the channel's own error code, as given by the channel. For some other errors, Flow's own code naming the case, for example sandbox_allowance_used (permission: the sandbox allowance is used up), sandbox_contact_limit (permission: the allowance has no room for another contact), sandbox_channel_not_included (permission: the allowance does not cover this sandbox channel), sign_in_required (permission: an app made without an account cannot do this) or sandbox_key_expired (authentication: a key from POST /v0/sandbox/keys passed its expires_at; permission, for a send that carries no key, such as a reply in a webhook answer, from such an app). For idempotency_conflict, always one of body_mismatch (the key was used for a different request), in_progress (the first request is still running; retry_after says when to repeat it) or secret_not_kept (its answer carried a secret shown only once). SMS: contact_opted_out and consent_required (permission), quiet_hours (outside_window, with retry_after), and carrier_filtered, unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required, carrier_error and provider_not_configured (channel_error). HIPAA accounts: hipaa_channel_not_covered (permission). Connecting your own WhatsApp number (POST /v0/senders): whatsapp_token_malformed, whatsapp_token_rejected, whatsapp_app_secret_malformed and whatsapp_number_not_in_account (invalid_request), and whatsapp_number_taken, whatsapp_account_taken and whatsapp_number_managed (permission). Simulated conversations (permission): test_mode_only, not_simulated, simulated_contact and simulated_conversation_limit. For a message that failed after it was queued (message.failed): sandbox_contact_left (permission), window_closed and queued_too_long (outside_window), and channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (channel_error: the channel never confirmed the send, so it may or may not have arrived). iMessage (unsupported_content): group_unsupported (a reaction, typing or a read receipt in a group conversation; param kind) and not_on_sms (an edit or unsend of a message that went by SMS or RCS; param kind). SMS (unsupported_content): no_mms (media to a number without MMS; param media). Edits and unsends (unsupported_content): edit_window_closed and unsend_window_closed (the message is older than the channel allows for the change) and first_message_not_editable (iMessage: the message that started the conversation). From typing and read receipts, unknown_outcome (channel_error: the call timed out after it was sent).

request_id string

Flow's ID for this request. Quote it when asking for help.

413 application/json

The request body is larger than Flow takes (invalid_request): 32 MB, or 101 MB for POST /v0/files (a 100 MB file and its multipart framing). A body that declares a larger Content-Length is refused before it is read. Send media as a file_id from POST /v0/files or by url instead of inlining it.

error ErrorBody required

The details of an error.

Show child attributes

type enum<string> required

What went wrong. A closed list: new types arrive only with a new API version. Each type has a page at https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>, given in the error's doc_url; the error's hint says what to change for the case.

• invalid_request (400, or 413 for a request body over the size limit): the request is malformed or a parameter is invalid. Fix the parameter named in param; the hint says what it must look like. Every endpoint answers it for a Flow-Version header that is not a version this API serves.
• authentication (401): the API key is missing, malformed, unknown, revoked or expired. An Authorization: Bearer header with nothing after it usually means the environment variable holding the key was empty when the header was built (for an MCP client, when the server was added): the hint says so. Send Authorization: Bearer fk_test_... or fk_live_... with a current key; with no key at all, get a test key with POST /v0/sandbox/keys. A sandbox key past its expires_at has channel_code sandbox_key_expired: sign in to claim the app, or get a new key.
• permission (403): the key may not do this, for example a test key using a live sender, a sandbox contact who joined another app, a new conversation from an iMessage line that may only reply, or a send past the app's sandbox allowance (channel_code sandbox_allowance_used, sandbox_contact_limit or sandbox_channel_not_included). Use the key of the right mode, have the contact send your join message, wait for the contact to message the line first, or sign in through the device flow to lift the allowance. On SMS: contact_opted_out (the contact texted STOP; nothing more goes to them until they text START), consent_required (a start to someone who never texted your numbers: record their consent with consent on the start). In a HIPAA account: hipaa_channel_not_covered (the channel has no business associate agreement; use SMS). Simulated conversations: simulated_contact (a real sender was pointed at a simulated contact; reply in the contact's simulated conversation), not_simulated (a simulated sender or test endpoint was pointed at a real contact), test_mode_only, simulated_conversation_limit. In message.failed: sandbox_contact_left (the contact joined another app on the sandbox sender while the message was queued; have them send your join message again).
• not_found (404): no such object for this app and mode. Check the ID's prefix and that it was made with a key of the same mode (test and live data are separate).
• idempotency_conflict (409): the idempotency key was used for a different request (channel_code body_mismatch: use a new key), or that request is still running (in_progress: wait retry_after seconds and repeat it with the same key), or it already created a secret that is shown only once (secret_not_kept: creating a webhook endpoint, rotating its secret, connecting a WhatsApp number; a secret that was lost must be rotated again, and a WhatsApp number connected again to see its verify token).
• outside_window (409, or in message.failed): the channel will not deliver outside its conversation window. On WhatsApp the 24-hour window is closed: send a template (POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template, or POST /v0/messages with kind template to start), or wait for the contact to write. On iMessage the contact has not messaged the line (or opted in) yet, or not recently, so the failure arrives as a message.failed event: wait for the contact to write, then reply in that conversation. Typing and read receipts answer 409 outside_window directly when the channel's window for them is closed (iMessage typing works only within 5 minutes of the contact's last message; WhatsApp read receipts go at any time); ignore it and send your reply. On SMS, channel_code quiet_hours: the contact has not texted in the last hour and it is inside the sender's quiet hours in their time zone; retry after retry_after seconds, or wait for them to text. In message.failed: window_closed (WhatsApp's 24-hour window closed while the message was queued; send a template) and queued_too_long (the message waited in the queue longer than its sender allows, for example while the sender was paused; send it again if it still applies).
• unsupported_content (422): the conversation's channel does not take this kind, field, block or value, and nothing was sent; Flow never converts a message. param names what was refused: kind (the endpoint's kind is not on this channel, such as a carousel on Telegram), a field or block (reply_to on SMS, telegram on WhatsApp, telegram.is_big), or the field whose value is not taken (emoji outside Telegram's reaction emoji, buttons for more than 3 WhatsApp buttons). channel is the conversation's channel and hint says what to send instead over plain HTTP; each endpoint's page lists its channels. In an iMessage group conversation, a reaction, typing or a read receipt answers it with param kind and channel_code group_unsupported: leave it out. Media to an SMS number without MMS answers it with param media and channel_code no_mms. An edit or unsend of an iMessage message that went by SMS or RCS (its network) answers it with channel_code not_on_sms: send a new message instead. An edit or unsend past the channel's time limit answers it with channel_code edit_window_closed or unsend_window_closed (iMessage: edits within 15 minutes of sending, unsends within 2 minutes; Telegram: unsends within 48 hours), and an iMessage edit of the message that started the conversation with first_message_not_editable; message states the limit and how long ago the message was sent. Send a new message instead. POST /v0/files answers it for a type Flow does not take (programs, web pages, unknown types). A send by file_id of a document a contact sent before Flow malware-scanned documents answers it too: Flow sends only documents it scanned.
• new_contact_limit (429): the sender has used its budget for starting conversations. Wait retry_after seconds; replies into existing conversations still go.
• sender_throttled (429): abuse signals tripped (the same text to many new contacts, many starts with no reply, blocks), so the sender may not start conversations until retry_after; replies into existing conversations still go. Personalise first messages and start only conversations people expect.
• file_blocked (422): the file failed the malware scan and was not stored. Send a different file. (When the scan cannot run at all, the upload answers a retryable 500 api_error with Retry-After instead.)
• rate_limited (429): either too many requests for this key (the per-key request limit, reported in the RateLimit-* headers) or sends faster than the sender's sending rate (pacing). Wait Retry-After (retry_after) seconds and retry with the same Idempotency-Key.
• channel_error (502, or in message.failed): the channel refused or failed the message, or timed out; channel_code carries its own code. Read message, change what the channel objected to, and send again. From typing and read receipts, which call the channel at once, it is safe to ignore. SMS codes are Flow's, the same whichever carrier network carries the message: carrier_filtered (a carrier's spam filter blocked it: make it read like a person's message, no shortened links), unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required (the number's 10DLC or toll-free registration is not approved yet), carrier_error, and provider_not_configured (the SMS sender is not fully set up on Flow's side, so nothing was sent; contact the Flow team). Flow's own codes on every channel: channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (in message.failed: the channel did not answer after the message was sent, and the resends its policy allows did not settle it, so the message may have arrived or not; check with the contact before sending it again) and unknown_outcome (from typing and read receipts: the call timed out after it was sent).
• not_implemented (501): this endpoint or channel is not live yet during the beta. Use a channel that is live (Telegram, iMessage), or check the changelog.
• api_error (500, 503): something went wrong on Flow's side. Retry with the same idempotency key after retry_after seconds, and quote request_id if it persists.

Available options: invalid_request, authentication, permission, not_found, idempotency_conflict, outside_window, unsupported_content, new_contact_limit, sender_throttled, file_blocked, rate_limited, channel_error, not_implemented, api_error

message string required

A sentence for a developer saying what went wrong. Do not parse it; switch on type.

hint string required

One sentence saying what to change to make the request succeed, specific to this case, for example "Send a template instead: POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template." For unsupported_content it says what to send instead over plain HTTP. Written for developers and coding agents alike. Do not parse it; it may be reworded at any time.

doc_url string<uri> required

The documentation page for this error's type, https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>. It says what the error means, why it happens and how to fix it, with code.

param string

The request parameter the error is about, as a dotted path (kind, telegram.is_big, buttons, cards[1].header.type, limit).

retry_after integer

Seconds to wait before retrying, for errors that clear by themselves.

Range: 0 to any

channel enum<string>

The conversation's channel, on errors about what it takes (unsupported_content) and its windows (outside_window).

Available options: telegram, whatsapp, imessage, sms

conversation string

A conversation ID, conv_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^conv_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

sender string

A sender ID, snd_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^snd_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

channel_code string

For channel_error, the channel's own error code, as given by the channel. For some other errors, Flow's own code naming the case, for example sandbox_allowance_used (permission: the sandbox allowance is used up), sandbox_contact_limit (permission: the allowance has no room for another contact), sandbox_channel_not_included (permission: the allowance does not cover this sandbox channel), sign_in_required (permission: an app made without an account cannot do this) or sandbox_key_expired (authentication: a key from POST /v0/sandbox/keys passed its expires_at; permission, for a send that carries no key, such as a reply in a webhook answer, from such an app). For idempotency_conflict, always one of body_mismatch (the key was used for a different request), in_progress (the first request is still running; retry_after says when to repeat it) or secret_not_kept (its answer carried a secret shown only once). SMS: contact_opted_out and consent_required (permission), quiet_hours (outside_window, with retry_after), and carrier_filtered, unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required, carrier_error and provider_not_configured (channel_error). HIPAA accounts: hipaa_channel_not_covered (permission). Connecting your own WhatsApp number (POST /v0/senders): whatsapp_token_malformed, whatsapp_token_rejected, whatsapp_app_secret_malformed and whatsapp_number_not_in_account (invalid_request), and whatsapp_number_taken, whatsapp_account_taken and whatsapp_number_managed (permission). Simulated conversations (permission): test_mode_only, not_simulated, simulated_contact and simulated_conversation_limit. For a message that failed after it was queued (message.failed): sandbox_contact_left (permission), window_closed and queued_too_long (outside_window), and channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (channel_error: the channel never confirmed the send, so it may or may not have arrived). iMessage (unsupported_content): group_unsupported (a reaction, typing or a read receipt in a group conversation; param kind) and not_on_sms (an edit or unsend of a message that went by SMS or RCS; param kind). SMS (unsupported_content): no_mms (media to a number without MMS; param media). Edits and unsends (unsupported_content): edit_window_closed and unsend_window_closed (the message is older than the channel allows for the change) and first_message_not_editable (iMessage: the message that started the conversation). From typing and read receipts, unknown_outcome (channel_error: the call timed out after it was sent).

request_id string

Flow's ID for this request. Quote it when asking for help.

422 application/json

file_blocked: a document failed the malware scan and was not stored. unsupported_content: the file's real type is one Flow does not take (programs, web pages, unknown types), or it is larger than the channel given takes.

error ErrorBody required

The details of an error.

Show child attributes

type enum<string> required

What went wrong. A closed list: new types arrive only with a new API version. Each type has a page at https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>, given in the error's doc_url; the error's hint says what to change for the case.

• invalid_request (400, or 413 for a request body over the size limit): the request is malformed or a parameter is invalid. Fix the parameter named in param; the hint says what it must look like. Every endpoint answers it for a Flow-Version header that is not a version this API serves.
• authentication (401): the API key is missing, malformed, unknown, revoked or expired. An Authorization: Bearer header with nothing after it usually means the environment variable holding the key was empty when the header was built (for an MCP client, when the server was added): the hint says so. Send Authorization: Bearer fk_test_... or fk_live_... with a current key; with no key at all, get a test key with POST /v0/sandbox/keys. A sandbox key past its expires_at has channel_code sandbox_key_expired: sign in to claim the app, or get a new key.
• permission (403): the key may not do this, for example a test key using a live sender, a sandbox contact who joined another app, a new conversation from an iMessage line that may only reply, or a send past the app's sandbox allowance (channel_code sandbox_allowance_used, sandbox_contact_limit or sandbox_channel_not_included). Use the key of the right mode, have the contact send your join message, wait for the contact to message the line first, or sign in through the device flow to lift the allowance. On SMS: contact_opted_out (the contact texted STOP; nothing more goes to them until they text START), consent_required (a start to someone who never texted your numbers: record their consent with consent on the start). In a HIPAA account: hipaa_channel_not_covered (the channel has no business associate agreement; use SMS). Simulated conversations: simulated_contact (a real sender was pointed at a simulated contact; reply in the contact's simulated conversation), not_simulated (a simulated sender or test endpoint was pointed at a real contact), test_mode_only, simulated_conversation_limit. In message.failed: sandbox_contact_left (the contact joined another app on the sandbox sender while the message was queued; have them send your join message again).
• not_found (404): no such object for this app and mode. Check the ID's prefix and that it was made with a key of the same mode (test and live data are separate).
• idempotency_conflict (409): the idempotency key was used for a different request (channel_code body_mismatch: use a new key), or that request is still running (in_progress: wait retry_after seconds and repeat it with the same key), or it already created a secret that is shown only once (secret_not_kept: creating a webhook endpoint, rotating its secret, connecting a WhatsApp number; a secret that was lost must be rotated again, and a WhatsApp number connected again to see its verify token).
• outside_window (409, or in message.failed): the channel will not deliver outside its conversation window. On WhatsApp the 24-hour window is closed: send a template (POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template, or POST /v0/messages with kind template to start), or wait for the contact to write. On iMessage the contact has not messaged the line (or opted in) yet, or not recently, so the failure arrives as a message.failed event: wait for the contact to write, then reply in that conversation. Typing and read receipts answer 409 outside_window directly when the channel's window for them is closed (iMessage typing works only within 5 minutes of the contact's last message; WhatsApp read receipts go at any time); ignore it and send your reply. On SMS, channel_code quiet_hours: the contact has not texted in the last hour and it is inside the sender's quiet hours in their time zone; retry after retry_after seconds, or wait for them to text. In message.failed: window_closed (WhatsApp's 24-hour window closed while the message was queued; send a template) and queued_too_long (the message waited in the queue longer than its sender allows, for example while the sender was paused; send it again if it still applies).
• unsupported_content (422): the conversation's channel does not take this kind, field, block or value, and nothing was sent; Flow never converts a message. param names what was refused: kind (the endpoint's kind is not on this channel, such as a carousel on Telegram), a field or block (reply_to on SMS, telegram on WhatsApp, telegram.is_big), or the field whose value is not taken (emoji outside Telegram's reaction emoji, buttons for more than 3 WhatsApp buttons). channel is the conversation's channel and hint says what to send instead over plain HTTP; each endpoint's page lists its channels. In an iMessage group conversation, a reaction, typing or a read receipt answers it with param kind and channel_code group_unsupported: leave it out. Media to an SMS number without MMS answers it with param media and channel_code no_mms. An edit or unsend of an iMessage message that went by SMS or RCS (its network) answers it with channel_code not_on_sms: send a new message instead. An edit or unsend past the channel's time limit answers it with channel_code edit_window_closed or unsend_window_closed (iMessage: edits within 15 minutes of sending, unsends within 2 minutes; Telegram: unsends within 48 hours), and an iMessage edit of the message that started the conversation with first_message_not_editable; message states the limit and how long ago the message was sent. Send a new message instead. POST /v0/files answers it for a type Flow does not take (programs, web pages, unknown types). A send by file_id of a document a contact sent before Flow malware-scanned documents answers it too: Flow sends only documents it scanned.
• new_contact_limit (429): the sender has used its budget for starting conversations. Wait retry_after seconds; replies into existing conversations still go.
• sender_throttled (429): abuse signals tripped (the same text to many new contacts, many starts with no reply, blocks), so the sender may not start conversations until retry_after; replies into existing conversations still go. Personalise first messages and start only conversations people expect.
• file_blocked (422): the file failed the malware scan and was not stored. Send a different file. (When the scan cannot run at all, the upload answers a retryable 500 api_error with Retry-After instead.)
• rate_limited (429): either too many requests for this key (the per-key request limit, reported in the RateLimit-* headers) or sends faster than the sender's sending rate (pacing). Wait Retry-After (retry_after) seconds and retry with the same Idempotency-Key.
• channel_error (502, or in message.failed): the channel refused or failed the message, or timed out; channel_code carries its own code. Read message, change what the channel objected to, and send again. From typing and read receipts, which call the channel at once, it is safe to ignore. SMS codes are Flow's, the same whichever carrier network carries the message: carrier_filtered (a carrier's spam filter blocked it: make it read like a person's message, no shortened links), unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required (the number's 10DLC or toll-free registration is not approved yet), carrier_error, and provider_not_configured (the SMS sender is not fully set up on Flow's side, so nothing was sent; contact the Flow team). Flow's own codes on every channel: channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (in message.failed: the channel did not answer after the message was sent, and the resends its policy allows did not settle it, so the message may have arrived or not; check with the contact before sending it again) and unknown_outcome (from typing and read receipts: the call timed out after it was sent).
• not_implemented (501): this endpoint or channel is not live yet during the beta. Use a channel that is live (Telegram, iMessage), or check the changelog.
• api_error (500, 503): something went wrong on Flow's side. Retry with the same idempotency key after retry_after seconds, and quote request_id if it persists.

Available options: invalid_request, authentication, permission, not_found, idempotency_conflict, outside_window, unsupported_content, new_contact_limit, sender_throttled, file_blocked, rate_limited, channel_error, not_implemented, api_error

message string required

A sentence for a developer saying what went wrong. Do not parse it; switch on type.

hint string required

One sentence saying what to change to make the request succeed, specific to this case, for example "Send a template instead: POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template." For unsupported_content it says what to send instead over plain HTTP. Written for developers and coding agents alike. Do not parse it; it may be reworded at any time.

doc_url string<uri> required

The documentation page for this error's type, https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>. It says what the error means, why it happens and how to fix it, with code.

param string

The request parameter the error is about, as a dotted path (kind, telegram.is_big, buttons, cards[1].header.type, limit).

retry_after integer

Seconds to wait before retrying, for errors that clear by themselves.

Range: 0 to any

channel enum<string>

The conversation's channel, on errors about what it takes (unsupported_content) and its windows (outside_window).

Available options: telegram, whatsapp, imessage, sms

conversation string

A conversation ID, conv_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^conv_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

sender string

A sender ID, snd_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^snd_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

channel_code string

For channel_error, the channel's own error code, as given by the channel. For some other errors, Flow's own code naming the case, for example sandbox_allowance_used (permission: the sandbox allowance is used up), sandbox_contact_limit (permission: the allowance has no room for another contact), sandbox_channel_not_included (permission: the allowance does not cover this sandbox channel), sign_in_required (permission: an app made without an account cannot do this) or sandbox_key_expired (authentication: a key from POST /v0/sandbox/keys passed its expires_at; permission, for a send that carries no key, such as a reply in a webhook answer, from such an app). For idempotency_conflict, always one of body_mismatch (the key was used for a different request), in_progress (the first request is still running; retry_after says when to repeat it) or secret_not_kept (its answer carried a secret shown only once). SMS: contact_opted_out and consent_required (permission), quiet_hours (outside_window, with retry_after), and carrier_filtered, unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required, carrier_error and provider_not_configured (channel_error). HIPAA accounts: hipaa_channel_not_covered (permission). Connecting your own WhatsApp number (POST /v0/senders): whatsapp_token_malformed, whatsapp_token_rejected, whatsapp_app_secret_malformed and whatsapp_number_not_in_account (invalid_request), and whatsapp_number_taken, whatsapp_account_taken and whatsapp_number_managed (permission). Simulated conversations (permission): test_mode_only, not_simulated, simulated_contact and simulated_conversation_limit. For a message that failed after it was queued (message.failed): sandbox_contact_left (permission), window_closed and queued_too_long (outside_window), and channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (channel_error: the channel never confirmed the send, so it may or may not have arrived). iMessage (unsupported_content): group_unsupported (a reaction, typing or a read receipt in a group conversation; param kind) and not_on_sms (an edit or unsend of a message that went by SMS or RCS; param kind). SMS (unsupported_content): no_mms (media to a number without MMS; param media). Edits and unsends (unsupported_content): edit_window_closed and unsend_window_closed (the message is older than the channel allows for the change) and first_message_not_editable (iMessage: the message that started the conversation). From typing and read receipts, unknown_outcome (channel_error: the call timed out after it was sent).

request_id string

Flow's ID for this request. Quote it when asking for help.

429 application/json

Too many requests (rate_limited): either this key's request limit (see the RateLimit-* headers) or the sender's sending rate (pacing) was exceeded; retry after Retry-After seconds (also error.retry_after) with the same Idempotency-Key. Or the sender has used its budget for starting conversations (new_contact_limit), or the sender is throttled after abuse signals (sender_throttled); wait retry_after seconds.

error ErrorBody required

The details of an error.

Show child attributes

type enum<string> required

What went wrong. A closed list: new types arrive only with a new API version. Each type has a page at https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>, given in the error's doc_url; the error's hint says what to change for the case.

• invalid_request (400, or 413 for a request body over the size limit): the request is malformed or a parameter is invalid. Fix the parameter named in param; the hint says what it must look like. Every endpoint answers it for a Flow-Version header that is not a version this API serves.
• authentication (401): the API key is missing, malformed, unknown, revoked or expired. An Authorization: Bearer header with nothing after it usually means the environment variable holding the key was empty when the header was built (for an MCP client, when the server was added): the hint says so. Send Authorization: Bearer fk_test_... or fk_live_... with a current key; with no key at all, get a test key with POST /v0/sandbox/keys. A sandbox key past its expires_at has channel_code sandbox_key_expired: sign in to claim the app, or get a new key.
• permission (403): the key may not do this, for example a test key using a live sender, a sandbox contact who joined another app, a new conversation from an iMessage line that may only reply, or a send past the app's sandbox allowance (channel_code sandbox_allowance_used, sandbox_contact_limit or sandbox_channel_not_included). Use the key of the right mode, have the contact send your join message, wait for the contact to message the line first, or sign in through the device flow to lift the allowance. On SMS: contact_opted_out (the contact texted STOP; nothing more goes to them until they text START), consent_required (a start to someone who never texted your numbers: record their consent with consent on the start). In a HIPAA account: hipaa_channel_not_covered (the channel has no business associate agreement; use SMS). Simulated conversations: simulated_contact (a real sender was pointed at a simulated contact; reply in the contact's simulated conversation), not_simulated (a simulated sender or test endpoint was pointed at a real contact), test_mode_only, simulated_conversation_limit. In message.failed: sandbox_contact_left (the contact joined another app on the sandbox sender while the message was queued; have them send your join message again).
• not_found (404): no such object for this app and mode. Check the ID's prefix and that it was made with a key of the same mode (test and live data are separate).
• idempotency_conflict (409): the idempotency key was used for a different request (channel_code body_mismatch: use a new key), or that request is still running (in_progress: wait retry_after seconds and repeat it with the same key), or it already created a secret that is shown only once (secret_not_kept: creating a webhook endpoint, rotating its secret, connecting a WhatsApp number; a secret that was lost must be rotated again, and a WhatsApp number connected again to see its verify token).
• outside_window (409, or in message.failed): the channel will not deliver outside its conversation window. On WhatsApp the 24-hour window is closed: send a template (POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template, or POST /v0/messages with kind template to start), or wait for the contact to write. On iMessage the contact has not messaged the line (or opted in) yet, or not recently, so the failure arrives as a message.failed event: wait for the contact to write, then reply in that conversation. Typing and read receipts answer 409 outside_window directly when the channel's window for them is closed (iMessage typing works only within 5 minutes of the contact's last message; WhatsApp read receipts go at any time); ignore it and send your reply. On SMS, channel_code quiet_hours: the contact has not texted in the last hour and it is inside the sender's quiet hours in their time zone; retry after retry_after seconds, or wait for them to text. In message.failed: window_closed (WhatsApp's 24-hour window closed while the message was queued; send a template) and queued_too_long (the message waited in the queue longer than its sender allows, for example while the sender was paused; send it again if it still applies).
• unsupported_content (422): the conversation's channel does not take this kind, field, block or value, and nothing was sent; Flow never converts a message. param names what was refused: kind (the endpoint's kind is not on this channel, such as a carousel on Telegram), a field or block (reply_to on SMS, telegram on WhatsApp, telegram.is_big), or the field whose value is not taken (emoji outside Telegram's reaction emoji, buttons for more than 3 WhatsApp buttons). channel is the conversation's channel and hint says what to send instead over plain HTTP; each endpoint's page lists its channels. In an iMessage group conversation, a reaction, typing or a read receipt answers it with param kind and channel_code group_unsupported: leave it out. Media to an SMS number without MMS answers it with param media and channel_code no_mms. An edit or unsend of an iMessage message that went by SMS or RCS (its network) answers it with channel_code not_on_sms: send a new message instead. An edit or unsend past the channel's time limit answers it with channel_code edit_window_closed or unsend_window_closed (iMessage: edits within 15 minutes of sending, unsends within 2 minutes; Telegram: unsends within 48 hours), and an iMessage edit of the message that started the conversation with first_message_not_editable; message states the limit and how long ago the message was sent. Send a new message instead. POST /v0/files answers it for a type Flow does not take (programs, web pages, unknown types). A send by file_id of a document a contact sent before Flow malware-scanned documents answers it too: Flow sends only documents it scanned.
• new_contact_limit (429): the sender has used its budget for starting conversations. Wait retry_after seconds; replies into existing conversations still go.
• sender_throttled (429): abuse signals tripped (the same text to many new contacts, many starts with no reply, blocks), so the sender may not start conversations until retry_after; replies into existing conversations still go. Personalise first messages and start only conversations people expect.
• file_blocked (422): the file failed the malware scan and was not stored. Send a different file. (When the scan cannot run at all, the upload answers a retryable 500 api_error with Retry-After instead.)
• rate_limited (429): either too many requests for this key (the per-key request limit, reported in the RateLimit-* headers) or sends faster than the sender's sending rate (pacing). Wait Retry-After (retry_after) seconds and retry with the same Idempotency-Key.
• channel_error (502, or in message.failed): the channel refused or failed the message, or timed out; channel_code carries its own code. Read message, change what the channel objected to, and send again. From typing and read receipts, which call the channel at once, it is safe to ignore. SMS codes are Flow's, the same whichever carrier network carries the message: carrier_filtered (a carrier's spam filter blocked it: make it read like a person's message, no shortened links), unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required (the number's 10DLC or toll-free registration is not approved yet), carrier_error, and provider_not_configured (the SMS sender is not fully set up on Flow's side, so nothing was sent; contact the Flow team). Flow's own codes on every channel: channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (in message.failed: the channel did not answer after the message was sent, and the resends its policy allows did not settle it, so the message may have arrived or not; check with the contact before sending it again) and unknown_outcome (from typing and read receipts: the call timed out after it was sent).
• not_implemented (501): this endpoint or channel is not live yet during the beta. Use a channel that is live (Telegram, iMessage), or check the changelog.
• api_error (500, 503): something went wrong on Flow's side. Retry with the same idempotency key after retry_after seconds, and quote request_id if it persists.

Available options: invalid_request, authentication, permission, not_found, idempotency_conflict, outside_window, unsupported_content, new_contact_limit, sender_throttled, file_blocked, rate_limited, channel_error, not_implemented, api_error

message string required

A sentence for a developer saying what went wrong. Do not parse it; switch on type.

hint string required

One sentence saying what to change to make the request succeed, specific to this case, for example "Send a template instead: POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template." For unsupported_content it says what to send instead over plain HTTP. Written for developers and coding agents alike. Do not parse it; it may be reworded at any time.

doc_url string<uri> required

The documentation page for this error's type, https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>. It says what the error means, why it happens and how to fix it, with code.

param string

The request parameter the error is about, as a dotted path (kind, telegram.is_big, buttons, cards[1].header.type, limit).

retry_after integer

Seconds to wait before retrying, for errors that clear by themselves.

Range: 0 to any

channel enum<string>

The conversation's channel, on errors about what it takes (unsupported_content) and its windows (outside_window).

Available options: telegram, whatsapp, imessage, sms

conversation string

A conversation ID, conv_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^conv_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

sender string

A sender ID, snd_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^snd_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

channel_code string

For channel_error, the channel's own error code, as given by the channel. For some other errors, Flow's own code naming the case, for example sandbox_allowance_used (permission: the sandbox allowance is used up), sandbox_contact_limit (permission: the allowance has no room for another contact), sandbox_channel_not_included (permission: the allowance does not cover this sandbox channel), sign_in_required (permission: an app made without an account cannot do this) or sandbox_key_expired (authentication: a key from POST /v0/sandbox/keys passed its expires_at; permission, for a send that carries no key, such as a reply in a webhook answer, from such an app). For idempotency_conflict, always one of body_mismatch (the key was used for a different request), in_progress (the first request is still running; retry_after says when to repeat it) or secret_not_kept (its answer carried a secret shown only once). SMS: contact_opted_out and consent_required (permission), quiet_hours (outside_window, with retry_after), and carrier_filtered, unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required, carrier_error and provider_not_configured (channel_error). HIPAA accounts: hipaa_channel_not_covered (permission). Connecting your own WhatsApp number (POST /v0/senders): whatsapp_token_malformed, whatsapp_token_rejected, whatsapp_app_secret_malformed and whatsapp_number_not_in_account (invalid_request), and whatsapp_number_taken, whatsapp_account_taken and whatsapp_number_managed (permission). Simulated conversations (permission): test_mode_only, not_simulated, simulated_contact and simulated_conversation_limit. For a message that failed after it was queued (message.failed): sandbox_contact_left (permission), window_closed and queued_too_long (outside_window), and channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (channel_error: the channel never confirmed the send, so it may or may not have arrived). iMessage (unsupported_content): group_unsupported (a reaction, typing or a read receipt in a group conversation; param kind) and not_on_sms (an edit or unsend of a message that went by SMS or RCS; param kind). SMS (unsupported_content): no_mms (media to a number without MMS; param media). Edits and unsends (unsupported_content): edit_window_closed and unsend_window_closed (the message is older than the channel allows for the change) and first_message_not_editable (iMessage: the message that started the conversation). From typing and read receipts, unknown_outcome (channel_error: the call timed out after it was sent).

request_id string

Flow's ID for this request. Quote it when asking for help.

default application/json

An error. error.type says which (see ErrorType).

error ErrorBody required

The details of an error.

Show child attributes

type enum<string> required

What went wrong. A closed list: new types arrive only with a new API version. Each type has a page at https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>, given in the error's doc_url; the error's hint says what to change for the case.

• invalid_request (400, or 413 for a request body over the size limit): the request is malformed or a parameter is invalid. Fix the parameter named in param; the hint says what it must look like. Every endpoint answers it for a Flow-Version header that is not a version this API serves.
• authentication (401): the API key is missing, malformed, unknown, revoked or expired. An Authorization: Bearer header with nothing after it usually means the environment variable holding the key was empty when the header was built (for an MCP client, when the server was added): the hint says so. Send Authorization: Bearer fk_test_... or fk_live_... with a current key; with no key at all, get a test key with POST /v0/sandbox/keys. A sandbox key past its expires_at has channel_code sandbox_key_expired: sign in to claim the app, or get a new key.
• permission (403): the key may not do this, for example a test key using a live sender, a sandbox contact who joined another app, a new conversation from an iMessage line that may only reply, or a send past the app's sandbox allowance (channel_code sandbox_allowance_used, sandbox_contact_limit or sandbox_channel_not_included). Use the key of the right mode, have the contact send your join message, wait for the contact to message the line first, or sign in through the device flow to lift the allowance. On SMS: contact_opted_out (the contact texted STOP; nothing more goes to them until they text START), consent_required (a start to someone who never texted your numbers: record their consent with consent on the start). In a HIPAA account: hipaa_channel_not_covered (the channel has no business associate agreement; use SMS). Simulated conversations: simulated_contact (a real sender was pointed at a simulated contact; reply in the contact's simulated conversation), not_simulated (a simulated sender or test endpoint was pointed at a real contact), test_mode_only, simulated_conversation_limit. In message.failed: sandbox_contact_left (the contact joined another app on the sandbox sender while the message was queued; have them send your join message again).
• not_found (404): no such object for this app and mode. Check the ID's prefix and that it was made with a key of the same mode (test and live data are separate).
• idempotency_conflict (409): the idempotency key was used for a different request (channel_code body_mismatch: use a new key), or that request is still running (in_progress: wait retry_after seconds and repeat it with the same key), or it already created a secret that is shown only once (secret_not_kept: creating a webhook endpoint, rotating its secret, connecting a WhatsApp number; a secret that was lost must be rotated again, and a WhatsApp number connected again to see its verify token).
• outside_window (409, or in message.failed): the channel will not deliver outside its conversation window. On WhatsApp the 24-hour window is closed: send a template (POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template, or POST /v0/messages with kind template to start), or wait for the contact to write. On iMessage the contact has not messaged the line (or opted in) yet, or not recently, so the failure arrives as a message.failed event: wait for the contact to write, then reply in that conversation. Typing and read receipts answer 409 outside_window directly when the channel's window for them is closed (iMessage typing works only within 5 minutes of the contact's last message; WhatsApp read receipts go at any time); ignore it and send your reply. On SMS, channel_code quiet_hours: the contact has not texted in the last hour and it is inside the sender's quiet hours in their time zone; retry after retry_after seconds, or wait for them to text. In message.failed: window_closed (WhatsApp's 24-hour window closed while the message was queued; send a template) and queued_too_long (the message waited in the queue longer than its sender allows, for example while the sender was paused; send it again if it still applies).
• unsupported_content (422): the conversation's channel does not take this kind, field, block or value, and nothing was sent; Flow never converts a message. param names what was refused: kind (the endpoint's kind is not on this channel, such as a carousel on Telegram), a field or block (reply_to on SMS, telegram on WhatsApp, telegram.is_big), or the field whose value is not taken (emoji outside Telegram's reaction emoji, buttons for more than 3 WhatsApp buttons). channel is the conversation's channel and hint says what to send instead over plain HTTP; each endpoint's page lists its channels. In an iMessage group conversation, a reaction, typing or a read receipt answers it with param kind and channel_code group_unsupported: leave it out. Media to an SMS number without MMS answers it with param media and channel_code no_mms. An edit or unsend of an iMessage message that went by SMS or RCS (its network) answers it with channel_code not_on_sms: send a new message instead. An edit or unsend past the channel's time limit answers it with channel_code edit_window_closed or unsend_window_closed (iMessage: edits within 15 minutes of sending, unsends within 2 minutes; Telegram: unsends within 48 hours), and an iMessage edit of the message that started the conversation with first_message_not_editable; message states the limit and how long ago the message was sent. Send a new message instead. POST /v0/files answers it for a type Flow does not take (programs, web pages, unknown types). A send by file_id of a document a contact sent before Flow malware-scanned documents answers it too: Flow sends only documents it scanned.
• new_contact_limit (429): the sender has used its budget for starting conversations. Wait retry_after seconds; replies into existing conversations still go.
• sender_throttled (429): abuse signals tripped (the same text to many new contacts, many starts with no reply, blocks), so the sender may not start conversations until retry_after; replies into existing conversations still go. Personalise first messages and start only conversations people expect.
• file_blocked (422): the file failed the malware scan and was not stored. Send a different file. (When the scan cannot run at all, the upload answers a retryable 500 api_error with Retry-After instead.)
• rate_limited (429): either too many requests for this key (the per-key request limit, reported in the RateLimit-* headers) or sends faster than the sender's sending rate (pacing). Wait Retry-After (retry_after) seconds and retry with the same Idempotency-Key.
• channel_error (502, or in message.failed): the channel refused or failed the message, or timed out; channel_code carries its own code. Read message, change what the channel objected to, and send again. From typing and read receipts, which call the channel at once, it is safe to ignore. SMS codes are Flow's, the same whichever carrier network carries the message: carrier_filtered (a carrier's spam filter blocked it: make it read like a person's message, no shortened links), unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required (the number's 10DLC or toll-free registration is not approved yet), carrier_error, and provider_not_configured (the SMS sender is not fully set up on Flow's side, so nothing was sent; contact the Flow team). Flow's own codes on every channel: channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (in message.failed: the channel did not answer after the message was sent, and the resends its policy allows did not settle it, so the message may have arrived or not; check with the contact before sending it again) and unknown_outcome (from typing and read receipts: the call timed out after it was sent).
• not_implemented (501): this endpoint or channel is not live yet during the beta. Use a channel that is live (Telegram, iMessage), or check the changelog.
• api_error (500, 503): something went wrong on Flow's side. Retry with the same idempotency key after retry_after seconds, and quote request_id if it persists.

Available options: invalid_request, authentication, permission, not_found, idempotency_conflict, outside_window, unsupported_content, new_contact_limit, sender_throttled, file_blocked, rate_limited, channel_error, not_implemented, api_error

message string required

A sentence for a developer saying what went wrong. Do not parse it; switch on type.

hint string required

One sentence saying what to change to make the request succeed, specific to this case, for example "Send a template instead: POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template." For unsupported_content it says what to send instead over plain HTTP. Written for developers and coding agents alike. Do not parse it; it may be reworded at any time.

doc_url string<uri> required

The documentation page for this error's type, https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/<type>. It says what the error means, why it happens and how to fix it, with code.

param string

The request parameter the error is about, as a dotted path (kind, telegram.is_big, buttons, cards[1].header.type, limit).

retry_after integer

Seconds to wait before retrying, for errors that clear by themselves.

Range: 0 to any

channel enum<string>

The conversation's channel, on errors about what it takes (unsupported_content) and its windows (outside_window).

Available options: telegram, whatsapp, imessage, sms

conversation string

A conversation ID, conv_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^conv_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

sender string

A sender ID, snd_ and a ULID.

Pattern: ^snd_[0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{26}$

channel_code string

For channel_error, the channel's own error code, as given by the channel. For some other errors, Flow's own code naming the case, for example sandbox_allowance_used (permission: the sandbox allowance is used up), sandbox_contact_limit (permission: the allowance has no room for another contact), sandbox_channel_not_included (permission: the allowance does not cover this sandbox channel), sign_in_required (permission: an app made without an account cannot do this) or sandbox_key_expired (authentication: a key from POST /v0/sandbox/keys passed its expires_at; permission, for a send that carries no key, such as a reply in a webhook answer, from such an app). For idempotency_conflict, always one of body_mismatch (the key was used for a different request), in_progress (the first request is still running; retry_after says when to repeat it) or secret_not_kept (its answer carried a secret shown only once). SMS: contact_opted_out and consent_required (permission), quiet_hours (outside_window, with retry_after), and carrier_filtered, unreachable, invalid_number, landline, registration_required, carrier_error and provider_not_configured (channel_error). HIPAA accounts: hipaa_channel_not_covered (permission). Connecting your own WhatsApp number (POST /v0/senders): whatsapp_token_malformed, whatsapp_token_rejected, whatsapp_app_secret_malformed and whatsapp_number_not_in_account (invalid_request), and whatsapp_number_taken, whatsapp_account_taken and whatsapp_number_managed (permission). Simulated conversations (permission): test_mode_only, not_simulated, simulated_contact and simulated_conversation_limit. For a message that failed after it was queued (message.failed): sandbox_contact_left (permission), window_closed and queued_too_long (outside_window), and channel_timeout_unknown_outcome (channel_error: the channel never confirmed the send, so it may or may not have arrived). iMessage (unsupported_content): group_unsupported (a reaction, typing or a read receipt in a group conversation; param kind) and not_on_sms (an edit or unsend of a message that went by SMS or RCS; param kind). SMS (unsupported_content): no_mms (media to a number without MMS; param media). Edits and unsends (unsupported_content): edit_window_closed and unsend_window_closed (the message is older than the channel allows for the change) and first_message_not_editable (iMessage: the message that started the conversation). From typing and read receipts, unknown_outcome (channel_error: the call timed out after it was sent).

request_id string

Flow's ID for this request. Quote it when asking for help.

cURL

POST /v0/files

curl --request POST \
  --url https://api.flow.engineer/v0/files \
  --header 'Authorization: Bearer <token>' \
  --form file=@example.pdf \
  --form filename=<filename> \
  --form channel=<channel>

JavaScript

POST /v0/files

const response = await fetch("https://api.flow.engineer/v0/files", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Authorization": "Bearer <token>"
  }
});

console.log(await response.json());

Python

POST /v0/files

import requests

response = requests.post(
    "https://api.flow.engineer/v0/files",
    headers={
        "Authorization": "Bearer <token>"
    },
)

print(response.json())

Go

POST /v0/files

package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "io"
  "net/http"
)

func main() {
  req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://api.flow.engineer/v0/files", nil)
  req.Header.Add("Authorization", "Bearer <token>")

  res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
  defer res.Body.Close()
  body, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
  fmt.Println(string(body))
}

Request examples

example

{
  "file": "<string>",
  "filename": "<string>",
  "channel": "telegram"
}

Response examples

201

{
  "id": "file_01JB8ZG7Q9S1V3X5Z7B9D1F3G5",
  "mime_type": "<string>",
  "size_bytes": 0,
  "filename": "<string>",
  "url": "<string>",
  "livemode": true,
  "created_at": "2026-11-01T12:00:00Z",
  "expires_at": "2026-11-01T12:00:00Z"
}

400

{
  "error": {
    "type": "invalid_request",
    "message": "limit must be between 1 and 100.",
    "hint": "Pass limit between 1 and 100 (default 20), and page with after or before.",
    "doc_url": "https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/invalid_request",
    "param": "limit"
  }
}

401

{
  "error": {
    "type": "authentication",
    "message": "No valid API key was given.",
    "hint": "Send the header Authorization: Bearer fk_test_... (or fk_live_...); no key yet? Get a test key with curl -X POST https://api.flow.engineer/v0/sandbox/keys",
    "doc_url": "https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/authentication"
  }
}

403

{
  "error": {
    "type": "permission",
    "message": "This app was made without an account (POST /v0/sandbox/keys) and uploaded its 20 files for the last 24 hours.",
    "hint": "Reuse a file_id you already uploaded, or wait for the oldest upload of the last 24 hours to age out; signing in lifts the limit.",
    "doc_url": "https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/permission",
    "param": "file",
    "channel_code": "sign_in_required"
  }
}

409

{
  "error": {
    "type": "idempotency_conflict",
    "message": "This Idempotency-Key was already used for a different request (another method, path or body).",
    "hint": "Use a new Idempotency-Key for this request; reuse a key only to repeat the identical request.",
    "doc_url": "https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/idempotency_conflict",
    "param": "Idempotency-Key",
    "channel_code": "body_mismatch"
  }
}

413

{
  "error": {
    "type": "invalid_request",
    "message": "The request body is larger than 33554432 bytes.",
    "hint": "Send a smaller body; upload media with POST /v0/files and send its file_id instead of inlining it.",
    "doc_url": "https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/invalid_request"
  }
}

422

{
  "error": {
    "type": "file_blocked",
    "message": "The file failed the malware scan and was not stored.",
    "hint": "Send a different file; if you believe this one is clean, recreate it from its source and upload that.",
    "doc_url": "https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/file_blocked",
    "param": "file"
  }
}

429

{
  "error": {
    "type": "new_contact_limit",
    "message": "This sender has started its 15 new conversations for today.",
    "hint": "Retry after 3600 seconds; replies into existing conversations still go.",
    "doc_url": "https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/new_contact_limit",
    "retry_after": 3600,
    "sender": "snd_01JB8Z4Q3V6W0R2N7C5H1M9K4T"
  }
}

default

{
  "error": {
    "type": "invalid_request",
    "message": "<string>",
    "hint": "Send a template instead: POST /v0/conversations/{conversation_id}/template.",
    "doc_url": "https://api.flow.engineer/docs/errors/outside_window",
    "param": "<string>",
    "retry_after": 0,
    "channel": "telegram",
    "conversation": "conv_01JB8ZC3K5M7P9R1T3V5X7Z9B1",
    "sender": "snd_01JB8Z4Q3V6W0R2N7C5H1M9K4T",
    "channel_code": "<string>",
    "request_id": "<string>"
  }
}